Tuesday, June 18, 2019
Cross Cultural management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Cross Cultural management - Essay ExampleIt is important to understand CCM In the management of global operations, particularly in the case of MNEs. All aspects of international business understanding the customers, motivating employees, controlling operational processes, and strategically planning for shareholders necessitate an understanding of the dynamics between the cultures of headquarters country and host country nationals. CCM remains the central theme in MNE literature on this subject, and will be further examined in this brief study. horticulture impacts the behaviour, morale and productivity of individuals at work, and because of this values and patterns of behaviour reflect upon company attitudes and actions. This poses no problems for companies operating domestically, but for globalized business problems are created when people from different hea then backgrounds are required to work together (Ching-Hsiang & Hung-Wen, 2008). For MNEs and even for domestic corporatio ns, there are advantages in having a measure of cultural diversity in the workforce. A workforce is culturally versatile if it is composed of individuals who differ on a characteristic on which they base their own social identity (Mazur, 2010, p. 6). A diverse workforce is vital in the present global environment because it currently reflects the changing world and marketplace (p.14). If a company is to grow of importly and thrive into the future, it cannot remain monocultural because doing so would render it irrelevant in an increasing multicultural environment. Further much, diversity in an organization enhances the adaptability of its workforce, and organizations characterized by high adaptability have a significant relationship to high performance (Taylor, et al., 2008). CCM is vital to a besotted in both the marketing and operational functions. When a firm serves a foreign market, then its products for that market should be compatible with the culture of that country while m aintaining the identity of the parent companys brand. In such cases, workforce diversity provides the firm with the necessary human resources (skills, tastes, and knowledge) needed to design, construct and market the product. Diversity among operations personnel, particularly in the provision of services, will enable the firm to connect more closely with the intended market (Lindholm, 2000). Literature Review There are six perspectives identified by Fontaine after his seven-year study on CCM in Malaysia, ground on comparisons made between Britain, a relatively homogeneous culture, and Malaysia, a heterogeneous culture. The first perspective typifies the classical approach which is based on Hofstedes theory that national cultures are defined by commonly shared values. Fontaine found issue with Hofstedes discussion of Malaysian culture, which he described as sharing the same cultural values. Fontaine contends to the contrary, and found that Malaysians tended to mould their values and viewpoints according to their ethnicity, and a number of ethnical groups comprised Malaysian society. CCM uses Hofstede as its classical foundation and from hence diverge into the other perspectives. The
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