Role of the Chorus in Oedipus the King Essay - 1310 Words

What is the Role of the Chorus in Oedipus the King ? In answering this question, I will look at the question in two ways. Firstly, I will look at the role of the chorus objectively, examining the basic role of the chorus in the play, and looking at the role of the Chorus as Sophocles would have intended the role of the Chorus to be understood. However, I will then look at how I think the Greek audience would have perceived the role of the Chorus and then how the role of the Chorus is perceived today by a 20th century and examine the key differences in the two different sets of perceptions. Finally, I will look at the importance of the role of the Chorus to a 20th century audience and a Greek audience respectively.†¦show more content†¦The Chorus often speaks in this way at the end of a scene to clarify what has just gone on. (e.g. at the end of the first scene, the chorus clarifies the diseased state that the city of Thebes has descended into: Still breeding plague, unpitied infants lie...and wives and mothers, grey with hoary age...by every alter mourn.) Finally, the Chorus is used to keep the continuity during the play. In modern theatre, the plays are normally split up into scenes and acts. However, the Greek kept the continuity between these natural gaps, by having a narrative section. This prevented the necessity of having breaks in the action and also kept the audience up to date with what had just gone on, and perhaps offering some insight or other. In this role, I think the Chorus is very helpful to the audience, as it succeeds in keeping the audience on the edge of their seats. I think that in the play Oedipus, Sophocles intended the Chorus to be a constant significant part of the play, observing and reacting to situations, whilst never being the centre of attention during the main story, and only coming to the fore during the narrative passages of the play. However, in addressing the role of the Chorus in this play, I think it is vital that one decides whether the role of the Chorus is and objective role, inserted in to the play by Sophocles and unaffected by the audiences perception, or whether the role is subjective, and theShow MoreRelatedRoles And Function Of The Chorus Within Sophocles Oedipus The King1206 Words   |  5 PagesParrott Development of Western Civ October 27, 2015 Essay 1 As one examines the role and function of the chorus within Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, it is inevitable to find that the odes directly correlate to the story with great significance. The chorus reacts to events during the plot as they happen, mostly in an unbiased and unpredictable way. It is easy for the reader to find themselves agreeing with the chorus because of the way Sophocles makes them a bystander in the story. As the reader continuesRead MoreConflict Between Men And Gods978 Words   |  4 Pagesgods. The Oedipal myth was transformed into a compelling theatrical work, â€Å" Oedipus Rex†, by Sophocles. Oedipus play was a result of destiny and fate. King Laius, the father of Oedipus, tries to outwit the gods as an attempt to hold onto power and save his own life. Laius order a servant to leave Oedipus on mountain to prevent the prophecy that their son would kill his father and marry his mother. On reaching manhood, Oedipus learned from a Oracle that he would kill his father and marry his mother;Read MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King )1044 Words   |  5 PagesThe Forgotten Ones (Describe the Significance of the Chorus in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King) Oedipus the King is a famous play written by the renowned author Sophocles and first acted out back in 429 BC. It is the second of three plays written by Sophocles that dealt with Oedipus; the first one being Oedipus at Colonus and the last one being Antigone. This play relates the story of Oedipus, a man who becomes King of Thebes while unwittingly fulfilling an old prophecy that said that he would killRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Part That the City or State (Polis) Plays in Antigone and Oedipus the King.1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn both Antigone and Oedipus the King the city plays an important part with the majority of the action in both plays taking place in public in front of a chorus of Theban citizens. Personal conflict/crises take place in public, and when personal events take place off stage, they are relied to the chorus (and the audience) through messengers. The city also helps to move the plot of the plays along, as well providing dramatic tension. In addition th e city helps to give us greater understanding ofRead MoreOedipus Rex Analysis Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesThe chorus play an important role throughout the play, they not only set up various scenes, but they represent the collective moods and feelings that are supposed to be felt at the time. When the chorus mourns, the audience mourn. They are also the voice of reason, clarity and sense, attributes to which we cannot associate with Oedipus. And so they play a vital role, connecting his actions back to the play. A way to describe the chorus, would be that theyre the collective conscious of ‘the peopleRead MoreThe Psychological Connection to Oedipus the King1387 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions that children ask, such as ‘Who made the world? How will it end? Who was the first man? Where do souls go after death?’†¦The second function of myth is to justify an existing social system and account for traditional rites and customs.† Oedipus the King written by Sophocles in 430 B.C. focuses around the second function that Graves noted. The play has been around for centuries, has evoked psychological theories, and will remain a classic. Sophocles has managed to touch on social, ethical, psychologyRead MoreOedipus The King : A Tragic Hero870 Words   |  4 Pagestragedies and his most famous being performed there. While only seven of his plays have survived, many, like Oedipus the King, are still prevalent today. 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The relevance of Oedipus’Read MoreOedipus Rex Study1464 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus Rex Study Guide The Prologos 1. What initial step does Oedipus indicate he has already taken? 2. What is the significance of Delphi? What is the message from the oracle at Delphi with which Creon returns? 3. What does Oedipus think about the clue Creon reveals about who murdered King Laios? What might this perception foreshadow? 4. What does Oedipus promise to do at the end of the Prologos? 5. Of what symbolic significance are the olive boughs, strewn at the alter steps asRead MoreOedipus Rex1350 Words   |  6 PagesGreek Tragedy The Greek drama Oedipus Rex is clearly a tragedy. It definitely meets the five main criteria for a tragedy: a tragic hero of noble birth, a tragic flaw, a fall from grace, a moment of remorse, and catharsis. Interestingly, even though Oedipus the King came before Poetics, Sophocles’ play illustrates Aristotle’s rules for classical drama. Oedipus the King particularly displays a tragic emotion, a tragic character, and a tragic fall. Aristotle also writes that such a drama ought to have

Cause and Effect Essay - McDonalds Causes More Deaths...

Cause and Effect Essay - McDonalds Causes More Deaths than Terrorists It was probably inevitable that one day people would start suing McDonalds for making them fat. That day came this summer, when New York lawyer Samuel Hirsch filed several lawsuits against McDonalds, as well as four other fast-food companies, on the grounds that they had failed to adequately disclose the bad health effects of their menus. One of the suits involves a Bronx teenager who tips the scale at 400 pounds and whose mother, in papers filed in U.S. District Court in Manhattan, said, I always believed McDonalds food was healthy for my son. Uh-huh. And the tooth fairy really put that dollar under his pillow. But once youve stopped sniggering at†¦show more content†¦To see how this all came about, lets go back to 1983, when John Martin became CEO of the ailing Taco Bell franchise and met a young marketing whiz named Elliott Bloom. Using so-called smart research, a then-new kind of in-depth consumer survey, Bloom had figured out that fast-food franchises were sustained largely by a core group of heavy users, mostly young, single males, who ate at such restaurants as often as 20 times a month. In fact, 30 percent of Taco Bells customers accounted for 70 percent of its sales. Through his surveys, Bloom learned what might seem obvious now but wasnt at all clear 20 years ago -- these guys ate at fast-food joints because they had absolutely no interest in cooking for themselves and didnt give a rip about the nutritional quality of the food. They didnt even care much about the taste. All that mattered was that it was fast and cheap. Martin figured Taco Bell could capture a bigger share of these hard-core customers by streamlining the food production and pricing main menu items at 49, 59 and 69 cents -- well below its competitors. It worked. Taco Bell saw a dramatic increase in patrons, with no drop in revenue per customer. As Martin told Greg Critser, author of Fat Land: How Americans Became the Fattest People in the World, when Taco Bell ran a test of its new pricing in Texas, within seven days of initiating the test, the average check was right back to where it was before -- it was just fourShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. 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Musical Influence on Drug Abuse Free Essays

Musical Influence on Substance Abuse English 1302 Professor Young Sex, drugs and rock n’ roll. This commonly used phrase sums it up pretty well. It seems as though anytime I hear anything about a rock band, especially from the 1970’s or 1980’s there is some sort of drug abuse somewhere along the line with at least one or more of the band members, and this will usually result in the break up of the band or the death of a member. We will write a custom essay sample on Musical Influence on Drug Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Well I started getting sick of rock music getting a bad wrap when it comes to drugs and heavy drinking, so I want to know, does the music preference or type of music a band or person play have a direct link to the type of drug they prefer to use? Did that music cause the individual to use these certain drugs, or are people that already use these substances drawn to a certain type of music? There are any questions to be asked when looking at the different music genres and the people involved with its drug of choice. Is crack and cocaine a problem in the ghetto’s because of rap music, or are these drugs in rap music because they were already prevalent in the ghetto’s? Do people take hallucinogenic drugs because it enhances the repetitive music they listen to, or are people getting into these type of drugs and then being drawn to that type of music because it intensifies the feeling of the drug. There are many questions that need to be asked and answered when it comes to musical preference and drug preference. Some studies have been done, but I have yet to find anything conclusive, mostly just statistics about where people are going that do these drugs, not what they are listening to. I am to dig deeper into this issue and find out if there is something more than just the type of music or type of person. I feel as though some drugs are around certain types of music and people for a reason. Whether it is to intensify the listening pleasure of that individual, or if it has nothing to do with the music at all and it is just the individual’s preference. I for one believe there is some sort of relationship between the two, I just don’t know what that is, yet. Rap music is one of the newest genres of music, but even rap has evolved to involve drug references in almost all of the most popular songs. A study done for addiction research and theory about changes in drug use being prevalent in rap songs showed that drugs were mentioned in 63% of rap songs, versus only about 10% of songs in other music genres. Rap music saw a large influx in the use of lyrics about drugs starting in the early 1990’s with marijuana being the most frequented drug mentioned. Some could argue that the crack cocaine epidemic that started in the ghetto’s in the early 1990’s had a big influence in this, but then why is marijuana the most mentioned? My outtake on this is that people started using harder and harder drugs, making marijuana less taboo as the years went on, so now it is just second nature to talk about marijuana, it’s not as bad as it was once thought to be. One example this article discussed was that rap artist Dr. Dre once said in a song â€Å"I don’t smoke weed or sinse, ‘cause it only gives a brother brain damage, and brain damage on the mike don’t manage. † Then, one of his very next album was named â€Å"The Chronic,† and hit triple platinum. Ironic? Maybe a bit, but was he doing this purely to sell records, or was marijuana something Dr. Dre enjoyed and wanted to pay it tribute? I am going with the latter explanation. Seeing as how he has had many more songs since the release of that album glorifying the use of marijuana. Next I wanted to take a look at the hard drugs and heavy drinking associated with the rock n’ roll lifestyle. If you take a look back at any great or largely influential band there is almost always traces of drug use and drinking. This has even proved to be the reason many of these bands do not still exist in today’s world. Try to find a picture of Slash, a guitarist for Guns n Roses, from the 1980’s, without him carrying around a bottle of Jack Daniels, it is nearly impossible. Most every rock n’ roll band from the 1980’s has a history of hard drug use and very heavy drinking. Because of the rock music? Or is it that these artist have always enjoyed hard drugs and drinking, but now that they are in a successful rock band they can afford more of it. Did the entertainment industry ruin these artist by turning them into drug addicts and alcoholics? In all my readings it seems to point in one direction, and that is usually these people have always had issues with drug use or alcohol, but now, with little to worry about and more money pouring in than they know what to do with, combined with the rowd they are now associating themselves with, they let these substances take over their life, and before they know it, the situation is no longer controllable. The sad fact is that rock music is fast paced, fueled by drugs that keep people on the go and booze, because who doesn’t like a good stiff drink every once and a while. Rock n’ roll music has that â€Å"screw everything, lets have fun† mentality, when you mix that with a group of people that has a common interest in drugs or alcohol things tend to get a little out of hand. Binge drinking, cocaine and heroin are the most common issues with substances that I have found about the rock n’ roll crowd. When people drink, especially in large amounts, inhibitions become lost, that coupled with the screw it attitude of rock music may help push someone to do those harder drugs that they would not normally do. From everything I’ve read, it seems as though rock music doesn’t cause people to do these things, but rather helps fuel these individuals decision to party harder and go further with their drug use. Once alcohol, fast paced music and the right crowd of people are thrown into the mix, it is relatively easy to see how someone could fall victim to drug abuse and make poor decisions. One of the other types of music genres I wanted to take a look at was all the repetitive music out there, including, techno, dubstep, trance and house. I have known many people throughout the last few years that enjoy these types of music, some of them drug users, some of them not. I have noticed that these people didn’t really have a drug of choice but rather did a little of everything, except for the hardcore fans. The people that go to big dance music parties or raves seem to like their hallucinogens more than any other drug. Where did this start though? This type of music is still relatively new in the grand scheme of things, so that tells me that maybe the music didn’t cause people to start using these drugs, but rather people that enjoyed using these types of drugs flocked to the repetitive music because of the way the drug enhanced it. Now, I know that most of the hallucinogenic drugs gained their popularity with the rock music of the 1960’s and 1970’s, but when did it switch from rock music to techno or the repetitive music genres? Did it switch because the rock stars of the 1980’s preferred the harder drugs like heroin? In every article and book that I looked in, it seems to me that alcohol is responsible for this change. Once rock stars started with the heavy drinking the hallucinogens were pretty much taken off the table, from what everyone has told me, alcohol and hallucinogens just do not mix well. So what is a person looking for a good time left to do? Go back to smoking marijuana, and that be it? Nope, it was time to move on to harder drugs and let the hallucinogens stay back with a different crowd. I know lsd and other hallucinogenics were around long before the popularization of repetitive music, so I can not put the blame on the music here, for this type of genre I believe that it is the drug that is responsible for the music. People are always looking for a way to intensify feelings, to go further than they did the last time they took a pill or snorted something. The way for this to happen was to look at the sense of sound, and use it to further the feeling of an acid trip. The use of repetitive beats, sounds and noises puts the drug user in a state of mind where nothing can bother them, it allows the drug to completely take over, thus intensifying the trip. After taking a look at many different music genres, these three seemed to be the most obvious ones that use drugs and or alcohol either in lyrics or as a way for the artist or listener to escape reality, if only briefly. Rap music did not become popular because of the crack cocaine problem in the ghetto’s, but one could easily argue that rap music helped crack become a nation wide epidemic because of the glorification in a lot of rap songs. Alcohol, cocaine, and heroin did not create rock n’ roll, sure it may have made it more interesting, but at the same time, it has ruined many artist’s lives that could have gone on to do great things for the music industry. Not everyone that attends a rave or a techno party is doing acid or ecstasy, but that music genre as a whole would not be in existence would it not have been for these drugs. While I don’t think music alone causes people to ruin their lives with drugs and alcohol, there is definitely a link between music and drug use. Whether it’s the type of drug, or how much of the drug that person prefers doesn’t matter, through all my readings one thing is certain, drugs and music have a past together and will have a future. How to cite Musical Influence on Drug Abuse, Essay examples

Tacit and Explicit Knowledge

Questions: Task 1. Describe the ways in which knowledge differs from data and information. Justify your answer with a relevant diagram. Task 2. Compare and contrast tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Task 3. Consider three decisions you have made today. (They could be simple such as, taking a turn while driving or even choosing a soda at a convenience store.) In each case determine the data, information, or knowledge that were involved in the decision? Answers: Task 1 Data Gathering the raw materials from all the sources in a non-sequence manner is called the data. This data can be anything and can be gathering from anywhere (Badia). Data are not gathering in the organized way and cannot be specific. They can be in any form and shape and are not alike to one another. Information The values are added to the non-sequence data and are grouping and converting into a meaningful format and then processing to form information. Information can be categorized and formed by condensed the data (Cuzzocrea). It can be similar to one another. Knowledge When the examination of the information are done and considered, then it is called knowledge. It is also called knowledge when the information is functional in an exacting situation. The information that are contextualized and better understanding can say as knowledge (Badia). Diagram Task 2 Explicit knowledge Explicit knowledge is the knowledge that is systematic and formal. Sharing and communication can become easy in this type of knowledge. It is easy to store and can kept in the documentation form (Burnett). This knowledge is alike to information and can be stored and also this can be evaluate, update, or discard. It can be shared in the form of data. This explicit knowledge can be found in the memos, databases, documents, scientific formula, specification and presentation report, information of finance, manuals and codes. Tacit knowledge Tacit knowledge cannot express easily. Tacit knowledge is very personal and formalize is not easy. The communication with the others becomes difficult in this type of knowledge. Some of the tacit knowledge can be captured and can make explicit but of the tacit knowledge cannot be captured. It is based on the personal experience and rooted in involvement, commitments, values, emotions and the ideas (Agassi). It is the knowledge that is kept in the mind and can be share only to the trusted person. If anyone is unable to communicate with the others, he will also unable to share this knowledge. This Tacit knowledge can be found in the personal experience, know-how, sense making and insights. Task 3 The three decisions that I have made today in my journey to the office are as follows: Decision Data Information Knowledge Taking a bus bus, ticket, money, bus stand, office and bus seat I took a bus and to go to the office. I go to the bus stand, got inside the bus, take a seat, give the money and take a ticket from the conductor and go to the office. Buy a biscuit Money, biscuit, shopkeeper and shop Purchase a biscuit for Tiffin Go to the shop, give the money to the shopkeeper and take the biscuit from him for my Tiffin. Wait for lift Lift, people, liftman, flat number and office Took a lift and arrived at the office. Go the lift, line for the lift behind many people, got into the lift and told the liftman the flat number and go to the office. References Agassi, J. 'Book Review: Tacit And Explicit Knowledge'. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 43.2 (2013): 275-279. Web. Badia, Antonio. 'Data, Information, Knowledge: An Information Science Analysis'. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 65.6 (2014): 1279-1287. Web. Burnett, Simon. 'Explicit To Tacit: The Role Of Explicit Knowledge In Technological Innovation'. Libri 62.2 (2012): n. pag. Web. Cuzzocrea, Alfredo. 'Data Warehousing And Knowledge Discovery From Sensors And Streams'. Knowl Inf Syst 28.3 (2011): 491-493. Web.